Tuesday, 15 July 2014

multithreading - incorrect function being called on multiple fast calls to python's threading.Thread() -


I'm having some problems launching threads from the list of jobs, they are on a list because they are configurable-specific I am wrapping up the tasks so that I can store the results of the work in 'Self', but in the non-threadsof manner something is going wrong so that I get the correct number of threads, but some examples are not correct. Here is the example code:

  import threading, time class run parallelest (): def __init __ (self): pass def runList (self, functionList): threadList = [] LISTIndex category for function In (0, Len (functionList)): newThread = threading.Thread (target = lambda: self._run_parallel_job (functionList [functionListIndex]) newThread.start () threadList.append (newThread) # sleep delay which all works well is. # Time.sleep (2) # We all wait to complete the thread and if none of them we report the failure for the thread in thread: Thread: thread (3600 * 24) # 1 day may be better if thread.isAlive () == true: increase exception ("thread.isAlive == true") def _run_parallel_job (self, function): result = function () # results Self thread itself # (I promise that I am using SACPHERS) DEF F (X): print "F (% d) run"% x returns x if __name__ == '__main__': RF (RP) = RunPalell Test = (Lambda: F (0), Lambda: F (1), Lambda: F (2), Lambda: F (3), Lambda: F (4), Lambda: F (5) / Code>  

When I run, I see things like this:

    & gt; Python thread_problem.py f (1) run f (2) run f (4) run f (5) run f (5) run f (6) run f (7) run & gt;  

I expect different commands in print, I think I should see 0-7 numbers with no duplication, but I do not. If I add time. Sleep (2), the problem goes magically away, but I would really like to know that the way I think it should do is not working.

Thanks a bunch!

The problem is that functionList [functionListIndex] is evaluated only When it is in Lambda (inside the thread) it is running. Until then the value of functionListIndex can change.

To fix this, you can pass a parameter to lambda that will be evaluated at the definition time:

  newThread = threading. Thread (target = lambda throw = function list index: self._run_parallel_job (func))  

The default parameter values ​​of the function are evaluated at the definition time, so this work Will do

Another Pythonic solution is to avoid the lambda and use the args parameter:

  newThread = threading.Thread (target = self._run_parallel_job , Args = (functionalist [function list index],))  

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